Amid a mounting human rights emergency, the Obama administration said Thursday that it will admit 10,000 Syrian refugees this fiscal year—a number that was criticized by rights campaigners as shamefully low, especially given the role of the United States in stoking the crisis.

Facing criticism for its lagging humanitarian response so far, the administration sought to frame the commitment as a significant boost. And indeed it does constitute an increase, as the U.S. has admitted less than 1,500 Syrian refugees since the country’s conflict began in 2011.

However, the number falls well below commitments of other countries that are far smaller. Germany has committed to accepting up to 800,000 refugees by the end of this year and Venezuela has committed to 20,000. Of the estimated four million Syrians who have fled their country, the vast majority of them are in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq. Meanwhile, roughly 7.6 million Syrians are internally displaced.

What’s more, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest emphasized at a briefing on Thursday that Obama is not planning to ease the cumbersome background and medical checks that leave refugees in legal limbo for up to two years.

“Refugees go through the most robust security process of anybody who’s contemplating travel to the United States. Refugees have to be screened by the National Counter Terrorism Center, by the F.B.I. Terrorist Screening Center,” said Earnest. “They go through databases that are maintained by D.H.S., the Department of Defense and the intelligence community. There is biographical and biometric information that is collected about these individuals.”

Sarah Margon, the Washington director of Human Rights Watch, told the New York Times that such “bureaucratic impediments” mean that the U.S. is not providing immediate sanctuary—or anything close.

“This is not leadership, it is barely a token contribution given the size and scale of the global emergency,” said Eleanor Acer of Human Rights First, in a statement released Thursday. “The administration’s announcement that it will commit to take in at least 10,000 Syrian refugees is far too little and is only a drop in the bucket toward providing protection to the more than 4 million Syrians who have fled their country due to horrific violence and persecution.”

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